Saturday, June 30, 2018

No. 115 Dave Stone

First Prog: 948 (although, before that, the 1993 Winter Special)
Latest Prog: 1128

First Meg: 1.09 (and, published in the same month, the 1991 Judge Dredd Mega Special AND the 1992 Judge Dredd Yearbook)
Latest Meg: 321

Total appearances: 78
Not including a handful of text stories, or his four novels and two audio dramas set in the world of Dredd.

Art by John Cooper

Creator credits:

Armitage
Treasure Steel
Soul Sisters
Culling Crew
Tracer

Other writing credits:
Judge Dredd
Judge Hershey
A handful of one-offs

Notable character creations:
Armitage
Treasure Steel

Armitage & Steel react with characteristic detachment.
Art by Charlie Adlard

Notable characteristics:
Well, this is a toughy, as Stone is so strongly aligned to just one series that it’s hard to know what’s him, and what’s just inherent to Armitage. But I would say that he’s very much big on anti-establishment themes, and on lone male heroes with tragic backstories who are a bit gruff and don’t really know how to make friends, alongside lone female heroes who have distinctive hairdos, are generally hyper-competent if prone to outbursts of extreme temper.

Actually, Treasure Steel is more often than not holding in her temper...
...for a while.
Art by Sean Phillips

Despite his central characters professing to be loners (and making it hard not to imagine that Stone sees himself as something of a loner), Stone in fact likes to lace his scripts with as much banter as possible, perhaps because he enjoys writing dialogue, but just maybe because he’s making a larger thematic joke about people who say they are loners being idiots, because in reality most people enjoy and indeed thrive when working with others…

OK, so the characters aren't exactly getting along, but the interplay generally helps define the tone Stone prefers: people being people, even in the face of brutal murder investigations.
Art by Charlie Adlard

Stone is also big on slipping in jokes, only they’re the kind of jokes one suspects he finds hilarious but don’t always travel well.

I’ve a feeling he is, at heart, more comfortable as a prose or even script writer than he is as a comics writer. No evidence for this, mind, just a feeling.

Art by Sean Phillips
On Dave:
Dave Stone was part of the first wave of new talent picked for the Megazine, off the back of a couple of early works in the old Judge Dredd Mega Specials. Presumably he was ‘discovered’ by Steve McManus and then nurtured (is that the word?) by David Bishop. I don’t know the full details of his working history, but early on he got to write quite a few novels relating to both Judge Dredd, and his own Dredd-world creation, Armitage, (well, co-creation along with D. Bishop, who I imagine helped dream up the characters and setting for the first story at the very least) as well as some of those text stories that filled out Yearbooks and Specials back in the day.* And, since then he’s been almost exclusive to the world of Dredd.

Stone's very early work, heavy on the 'meaningful' prose.
Art by Dean Ormston

Stone did get a couple of goes at 2000AD, including a fun Future Shock (or, technically, a one-off that didn’t run under any banner title) from an old Winter Special,

More big prose, again coupled with awesome art from an up-and-coming legend...
Henry Flint
and a Pulp Sci-Fi episode that had the potential, I think, to become a recurring thrill: the Shutdown Man.

Less prose, more pure comics fun!
Art by Ben Willsher

Stone’s attempt to actually launch a new character, Tracer, had a whole two outings but was less successful. One could argue that this was hindered by that strip’s origins as something meant for ‘Earthside 8’, the abandoned attempt to create a 20000AD for younger readers in the early 90s. Or one could argue that it was too clichéd in character and setting, with not enough actual story.

Eddie Cassavetes, the 'Tracer' is Armitage light. He, too, is a gruff, working class loner with a tragic past, who works with a female AI on a screen and is prone to bumbling into danger without warning.
Art by Paul Peart-Smith
One difference: Tracer is pointedly not British, nor set in Britain.
Over in the Megazine, Stone was far more prolific. Armitage proved a hit right from Volume 1 of the Meg, and has appeared, albeit sporadically, ever since. Then, early on in Volume 2, Stone was the first of a handful of writers tasked with making a Judge Hershey solo strip work.

Stone's vision for what Hershey does on her day off.
Art by Paul Peart-Smith (wish he'd done more for 2000AD)
Just time to mention in passing his Justice-sanctioned assassin story, Culling Crew

Fetish-gear-clad lady dishes out extreme violence - a Dave Stone special.
Art by Steve Sampson
(and to note that the protagonist of this thrill was definitely in the Judge Dredd novel Wetworks, and may or may not be the same character that appeared many years later in a couple of Armitage stories).

…before we get to the main event. Because, when you’re a 2000AD fan talking about Dave Stone, it’s the Armitage show all the way...

Art by Shaky Kane
...Alright, alright, so before we get into that let’s pause to acknowledge the existence of Soul Sisters (co-written with David Bishop), which has lovely art and potentially a fun hook, but I honestly can’t remember what it was really about. I only know that I read it when it came out and hated it, re-read once when doing a Megazine re-read, and hated it a second time so much that I threw out the whole of Volumes 2 and 3 of the Meg.**

Page by page, Soul Sisters is not horrible. If you like Shaky Kane, it's even marvelous fun to look at.
But there's no through-line! And, by Stone's own admission, no jokes either.
Art by Shaky Kane
So anyway, Armitage. Regularly described as ‘Inspector Morse in Brit Cit’, which is fair in terms of the main character’s dress and gruff manner,*** but really the stories themselves have little to do with the sort of crimes Morse investigates. 

Second in a long line of changing hairstyles for Treasure Steel, while Armitage doesn't change at all.
Art by Charles Gillespie
The early stories especially, but kind of all the way along, are really about how Detective Judge Armitage (plainclothes) is a good, genuinely uncorrupt (if unlikeable) cop working for a Justice System that is, in part, designed to protect the interest of an ancient British old boys’ network.

Senior Judge Warner, old boy supreme.
Art by Charles Gillespie

This part annoyed the hell out of me at the time I first read the strip. Mostly because it seemed to get in the way of some actually rather decent murder mystery plots and some compelling world-building, but also because, being myself a public schoolboy, I get shirty when being lumped together with some great cabal of evil that is asserted to be only a mild exaggeration of the world we live in today.**** Sure, there really is an old boys’ network and absolutely it privileges those few over many others, and that is objectively a bad thing. But if you think for a moment they’re competent or even coherent enough to form any sort of successful country-shaping cabal, you’ve never spent time in that world. They’re neither smarter nor stupider than anyone else, and they’re certainly not known for having the necessary specialist skills in cooperation.

Anyway, I’ve got over that (a bit) now, and have come to appreciate that this level of corruption is simply a part of Stone’s concept for Brit Cit, and something that makes it fundamentally different from Mega City 1, Hondo City, and a handful of other future societies in the wider Dreddworld. (Even if I also think Stone, both rightly and wrongly, is cross about the current reality of elitism in Britain and doesn’t mind injecting this into his strips)

Compared to Mega City 1, Brit Cit has a similar Judge system, and largely the same level of tech and money, but has this strong undercurrent of the people at the top thinking they deserve to be there and doing what they can to preserve that set-up, even when it means indulging the odd bit of horrible murder. It does get a little tedious when Stone returns again and again to the well of ‘the rich and powerful like to do a bit of cheeky murder, and will stop at nothing to protect their own’.

The Royal Family gets a bigger kicking in Armitage than it did in Big Dave!
Art by Charlie Adlard

But then he sometimes spices it up with crazy demons.

Religious-themed Demons are a recurring feature of Armitage; in contrast to religion itself, which has been banned.
Art by Charlie Adlard
I will say that Stone works pretty hard to find a genuine mystery to solve with each new Armitage story, and this is both rare and admirable in comics (or at least, the comics I generally read). I found the first story a little confusing, but loved the setting; the next batch left me rather cold with a bit too much ‘let’s hint at Armitage’s secret, tragic past’ nonsense, but once that was out of Stone’s system, each new Armitage case is, typically, a treat. As the series progressed, he got very good at not making it all about Armitage himself, making full use of an incredibly consistent and enjoyable supporting cast.

Ah, the jokes! Actually, as the series goes on, Armitage's continued grousing but actual respect
for his colleagues becomes very endearing.
Art by Sean Phillips

Treasure Steel is arguably the real protagonist for most of the stories, even before she got her own solo strip outings. Yes, at one point she got her own somewhat overblown tragic backstory (see the Mancunian Candidate), but on the whole she fills the role of young, over-eager sidekick with constant home-life problems. And, for all that the decision to cast her as a black lesbian feels like it might’ve been trying too hard, it is actually a well-handled example of representation, and on its own often helps Brit-Cit feel more diverse than Mega City 1.

Steel has her own secret past, too, part tragic part salacious.
Also credit to Stone for using the metaphor 'vanilla' at least 20 years before it became overused on telly.
Art by Charles Gillespie

Steel's natural mode - righteous fury
Art by Charlie Adlard

Steel's marriage is a recurring soapy subplot, and actually a lot more interesting than the usual
'detective sidekick homelife' stuff you get on TV.
Art by Charlie Adlard

Senior Judge Warner is a reliable thorn in Armitage’s side. 
Mary Turner, the resident forensic pathologist, is always charming, and the cliches in her character are forgivable as she predates the enormous number of Bones-alike characters that litter our TV screens today.
Lisa Marsh, the IT wizard and sex club afficionado errs a bit too much on the side of boys own fantasy figure, but luckily she doesn't turn up too often.
Timbo, Steel's temporary replacement and old-boy with a heart of gold is yet another challenge to Armitage's prejudices, and a good thing too.

A little less fun is Efil Drago San, a recurring villain who is almost never the actual villain behind any given mystery, but who Stone wants so desperately to be a Moriarty figure that he just grates every time he shows up - even the times he doesn’t show up but is referenced. It doesn’t help that he’s another in a line of 2000AD wheelchair hobgoblins (TM and C SpaceSpinner 2000).

Efil Drago San checks so many lists!
Face disfigured by jewel: check; Campy dialogue: check; pusher of made-up future drug 'keesh': check
Has secret hold on our hero: check; Is hyper-competent: check
Art by Charlie Adlard
The upshot is that Armitage is often allowed to just be his gruff, grumpy, hyper-competent self. Like Judge Dredd, he's able to just be a detective reacting to - and solving - crimes, without always having to be the centre of attention plot-wise.

Armitage dissects his own series rather astutely.
Art by John Cooper

Beyond the characters, perhaps the key thing to note about Armitage is that Stone has slowly but surely crafted a coherent backstory for BritCit, and by implication has revealed a few key tidbits about the still-unknown backstory of how the Judges came to be, and the nuclear war that cemented their rise to power in enormous conurbations around the world. Some of this came in the two Flashback tales to the days of young Armitage, both strong on atmosphere but short on memorable plots (old Armitage turned out to be way more interesting, frankly). But a lot of it is just fed in here and there through other stories, and that works. Except when Stone reveals fairly key details in his prose novels, which I haven't read!*****

There's that 'total drama meets goofy comedy' tone again.
Art by Charlie Adlard

Armitage’s longest story so far, City of the Dead, had a really neat basic idea: what if a demon started causing chaos in Brit Cit while everyone else was distracted fighting zombies during Judgement Day? But it suffered from fairly horrible execution with a too-well-connected Steel and a too well-prepared Armitage (not helped for my eyes by some early and only half-the-time good Charles Gillespie artwork). But ever since then, pretty much all the Armitage stories have been good or great, focussing mostly on Armitage's brush-ups with the elite and the odd bit of weird murder. Much like a reliable TV show, there's a neat mix of familiar repeated character beats and just that beat of room for the bigger characters to breathe and take on new challenges.

In his introduction to the first of the two Hachette collections, Matt Smith suggests that he thinks Armitage is as likely as not to turn up again in the pages of the Megazine. I don’t know the reality of it, but I like to think that Stone waits until he has a decent idea and then pitches it, rather than churning out scripts to order, which is how he’s been able to maintain such a steady rate of quality.

More on Dave Stone:
Not much out there on the web! You might be best off with the first Hachette Armitage collection, in which he's interviewed by Mike Molcher.
There's the vaguest review of one of his novels, Psykogeddon, on Goodreads 
And if you're interested in Brit-Cit, I recommend this wikia entry. It doesn't say much about Stone himself, but does go into some of the details he has brought to the history of Brit-Cit, and, by extension, Judge Dredd's world.

Art by Sean Phillips

Personal favourites:
Armitage: Armitage; Dumb Blond; The Mancunian Candidate; The Unpleasantness at the Tontine Club
Pulp Sci-Fi: the Shutdown Man

The Shutdown Man is like the Dolph Lundgren movie version of Indigo Prime -
jumping into realities to fix things through the medium of big guns and bigger muscles.
Art by Ben Willsher

*I refuse to read text stories that are printed in comics on principle. Even the John Smith ones that are no doubt full of hilariously gory body horror.

**Something I do now regret, although in fact all the good and indeed bad stories from those two volumes have now been reprinted, thanks to Hachette’s Mega Collection – except, of course, for Soul Sisters...

***And perhaps also because co-creator David Bishop is a HUGE Morse fan.

****See also Pat Mills’ Greysuit.

*****OK, I don't know this for sure, but later Armitage strips make reference to the dissolution of one of the elite cabals in Brit Cit that I don't recall happening on the page.


Saturday, May 26, 2018

No. 114 Will Simpson

First Prog: 408
Latest Prog: 1247

First Meg: 1.10
Latest Meg: 1.10

Total appearances: 79
-not including Sex Warrior for Toxic!, hilarious though it is.

Creator credits:

Universal Soldier
Fr1day*

Rogue Trooper unleashed for the 90s!

Other art credits:
Judge Dredd
Anderson, Psi Division
Venus Bluegenes
Tyranny Rex
Witch World
A handful of Future Shocks

Notable character creations:
Max Brewster
Fr1day
Armon Gill
The Spider Woman
and, although not a character, he did create the design of the 'Banana City' Judge look.

My favourite Mega City tragedy.
Words by John Wagner


Notable characteristics:
Glowering eyes; thin noses. Swooshing action with twisty limbs. Dirty shadows.

Aquiline nose, squinty eyes, bulging lips - gotta be a villain!
(or possibly a Rutger Hauer homage)
Words by Dave Gibbons

Muscles ahoy! Also vigorous action, the way you like it.
Grunting by Alan McKenzie

On Will:
For a little while there, as the 80s turned into the 90s, Will Simpson was a proper mainstay of 2000AD. He got to do a number of key stories for Judge Dredd, developed a couple of major new series (Universal Soldier and the reboot of Rogue Trooper), and helped out on some other strips when the ‘main’ artist was busy (Anderson, Tyranny Rex).

Simpson's early style was heavy on the inks, adding a layer of grunge. Luscious hair!
Words by Wagner and Grant

Very unfairly, he’s also a forgotten legend of fully painted art. At the time, Tharg certainly crowed about Simpson’s stellar work on the likes of Rogue Trooper: The War Machine, but frankly since those days people who talk of such things always point to Simon Bisley and the Horned God as the birth of fully painted weekly comics, rather overlooking the work Simpson had already been putting in first on Judge Dredd, and then, contemporary to Bisley’s Slaine, on Rogue Trooper.


Not that Simpson had a rough time of it. For whatever reason – I believe Vertigo had something to do with it – he moved on from 2000AD pretty quickly after finishing that first (and best) Friday outing, only coming back several years down the line to do a bit of Dredd and to make his mark on a major new series, Witch World.**

Anyway, we’ll get back these glories later. Because he didn’t start out a legend, indeed, one of the best things about this kind of career trajectory is that we readers got to see Simpson develop from a proper novice:

It's good, but this art would get a LOT better! The main thing is you can see the man's face melting, so no major complaints.
Words by Peter Milligan

to a dependable regular:

Ah, those panel-breaking poses and in-your-face guns! The 90s is coming.
Words by Alan Grant

to one of the best painted artists ever:

The painted work not only makes the page sing, you also know it just wouldn't look that great in black and white.
Words by John Wagner

and, eventually, to a long-standing professional with a unique style:

There's something very comic about this panel. Delicate blacks, simple outlines, more superb grime.
Words by John Wagner
After some early Future Shocks and an Anderson fill-in, Simpson really got to strut his stuff on Universal Soldier. The grit is what shines through to me. It’s so delightfully reminiscent of low-budget 80s action / Sci-Fi video aesthetic. But the good ones, with a charismatic leading actor and a script that was slightly more intelligent than it needed to be. 

I always admire an artist who isn't afraid to draw rain.
Words by Alan McKenzie

The premise is that Max Brewster has been operated on…


…so that his brain is somehow psi-linked to warriors from across human history. In times of danger, he ‘timeslips’, meaning that his brain merges with the brain of one of those warriors, allowing him to pick the perfect fighting style (and witty banter) to match any occasion.

From Mad Max on a prison planet...
...to a Guy Ritchie movie

This time it's back to old Japan for some sweet Samurai action.
Words (and encyclopaedic film knowledge) by Alan McKenzie

Also, the whole is told as a field report presented to some shadowy corporation figure. If it was a film, it would be a mock-documentary with loads of found footage + some nifty camera effect to show the timeslip sequences from some sort of futuristic brain camera. My point is, if it was a film it would be way better than the actual film called ‘Universal Soldier’***, which has no connection other than a squad of soldiers who’ve had their brains operated on.

He got his first Dredd work shortly after, as part of the massive team of artists on the Oz epic. I think he got the second-most episodes after Brendan McCarthy. Memorably, he did the ‘mad ship robot Cookie’ sequence, where Chopper encounters a murderous droid while at sea. Deliciously loopy, especially for the part where Chopper realises what’s actually in ‘Bosun’s broth’.

It's a perfectly posed panel, cementing Cookie in our nightmares for years!
Words by Wagner and Grant
After Oz, Simpson essentially graduated into one of the chief Dredd architects, handling some of the more prestige episodes. 


Most obviously there’s a couple of tales involving rookie Judge Kraken: Bloodline and Tale of the Dead Man, major bridges between the Judda part of the Oz epic and the upcoming Necropolis.

Bloodline was especially memorable to me because it was, kind of, the first time there’d been lush fully-painted artwork on the interior of the comic.**** It was only for the colour centre spread, but by gosh did it have an impact on me. In all honesty, the first time I saw it this style was actually a bit of a turn off. I was reading my big brother’s old Progs, that I hadn’t dared touch before, and had come off the high of Oz – basically an exciting sports story to my 10-year-old eyes, and then I got this:

Judge Dredd had been getting more and more grown-up, sure - but never quite this grown-up!
If this was a video it'd be an 18 for sure (in 1988 at least)
Words by John Wagner

It's not all gore and tensed muscles. There's also shadowy conspiracy going on here, as Dredd's world gets more and more into the politics of Justice.

It was just well grown up – too much for my young eyes, and very much a herald of things to come, 2000AD was definitely not a comic ‘just’ for 8-12 year-olds any more. As I read further Progs, I came to Simpson’s pair of Spider-Woman tales, which were proper body horror in the vein of Cronenberg’s ‘the Fly’, a film I had just recently seen and loved. The Wagner/Simpson version was and is bloody horrible, but also charming and very moving, and I love every page.

More luscious hair, coupled with more emotion than you'd expect from a 'boy's action comic'.
Words by John Wagner

Extreme detail in the foreground allows Simpson to lean hard on the colours alone to delineate background detail and, of course, the emotional tone of the tale.
Words by John Wagner

Talking of body horror, how do you categorise Tyranny Rex in Soft Bodies? I’m sure I’ve noted before that it’s one of 2000AD’s all-time least-coherent stories, but in a way that feels deliberate. Tyranny herself doesn’t entirely know what’s going on, and I think that’s meant to be part of the point of the reality warping world of Indigo Prime – for indeed, this turned out to be a sort of warm up for that strip.

This time it's fun!
Words by John Smith

Smith is actually a perfect partner for John 'Body Horror' Smith - he's got a real knack for making humans look like fragile bags of flesh, and for making any sort of machinery look deeply sinister.
Words by John Smith
Back in the world of Dredd, Simpson was also the key artist to tackle the idea of our hero aging. It’s the stubbly chin that sells it for me.

Like, he's clearly shaved but the stubble is already poking through
Words by John Wagner

It’s kind of funny now to look back on 1991 and think ‘ooh, Dredd’s 15 years older than he was in 1977, he must be getting on a bit, wonder how that’s gonna affect his way of thinking and his ability to do all the stunts’. I guess if Wagner had known quite how many more decades Dredd was going to be around for, he wouldn’t have started on this beat! Nonetheless, a whole lot of the Necropolis extended saga was about that very thing, and Simpson’s work on the prologues put it foremost in our minds.

Old Dredd meets young Dredd; snarl meets smirk, and thus an epic tragedy is born...
Words by John Wagner
Time now to step into the world of Rogue Trooper. But before we get to the big man himself, one can’t ignore this slice of classic early 90s pretentiousness…

More spooky future tech, more thick, fleshy inks.
Words by Grant Morrison.
From a Sci-Fi Special story featuring Venus Bluegenes, a character everyone knew was cool but no one had really worked out what to do with – ironically, she mostly came into her own only after teaming up with Fr1day many years later.
  
Outside of Dredd, Simpson is surely best remembered for rebooting Rogue Trooper, as written by original series artist / co-creator Dave Gibbons. It’s a perfect match of style and tone, and, yes, it’s also more pretentiousness. Nothing really pretentious in the way Simpson depicts his soldiers, and especially the mud and blood-scarred landscape they fight in. It’s very much the comics equivalent of those late 80s, ultra-bloody Vietnam movies (Platoon, Full Metal Jacket, Hamburger Hill). The art speaks for itself, really…

He sure gives good trouser, Will Simpson
Words by Dave Gibbons

There's a final act on board a space station, but otherwise this page beautifully sums up the tone of the whole story.
Words by Dave Gibbons
Of course, painting that much detail takes its toll, and The War Machine was another victim of erratic scheduling, printed in bursts of 4 or 5 parts across a year. But worth it! And, as that story has been collected several times since, one suspects many readers think it was well worth it, too. Indeed, Tharg of 1991 thought it was such a big deal he commissioned a whole Rogue Trooper annual, and an ongoing series based on the new hero, Fr1day. Sadly with neither Gibbons nor Simpson carrying on, it wasn't what you would call a big hit.


After one final hit on Dredd for the Megazine,

Simpson's paints had already become a little looser. But Dredd is still the big chin.
Words by Alan Grant
Simpson was off…

…until he was, quite without warning, back again but with a very different style – perhaps one honed on various American comics that presumably demanded he find a much faster way to produce many more pages than 2000AD needed. Still colour, still painted, but very much looser and more comics-ish. All in the service of Witch World, a sword ‘n sorcery saga that decided to take itself very seriously (and credit to it for that, at a time when the rest of the world was desperately trying to be arch and knowingly funny). Simpson’s art, accordingly, is pretty sober. There’s room for some gore in there, but basically he’s got a plucky heroine and an aged knight trapped in a weird alchemy lab dungeon thing. He only did the one storyline, as the series itself never made it beyond an initial airing.

That's some gorgeous fantasy art right there!
Words by Gordon Rennie

And now we're back to weak flesh and sinister science.
Somewhere on the way, Simpson has started using a much thinner brush for his inks, too.
Words by Gordon Rennie
To date, Simpson’s last hurrah for Tharg was some years later, on The Chief Judge’s Man. This was the first part of a continuing storyline around a top secret Judge assassin, and of course a foil for Judge Dredd. Armand Gill is a troubled man with a hint of crazy, that little something that Simpson knows how to embed in his characters.

It's almost the work of a different artist, but the defined musculature and grimacing faces give it away.
Words by John Wagner

Since then, I believe he’s been in the world of Film/TV design work. Of all the strips in his 2000AD career to draw from, crazily enough Witch World is probably the most similar to his latest and highest profile job – Game of Thrones.


More on Will Simpson:
There's a neat biography on IrishComicsWikia (he's from N'orn Ireland don'tcha know)
-but otherwise I got nothing, unless you wanna see some Game of Thrones concept art

Personal favourites:
Judge Dredd: Oz, Bloodline, Curse & Return of the Spider-Woman, Letter to Judge Dredd, Tale of the Dead Man
The War Machine
Tyranny Rex: Soft Bodies

Dredd dressed in Banana City judging gear - it's a heart beat away from the Terminator!

*As a reboot of Rogue Trooper, Fr1day isn’t exactly a new creation; indeed, Dave Gibbons had drawn his own redesigned version. But frankly, Simpson’s vision of the character and especially of the new Nu Earth felt like a whole new ballgame.

**Yeah, that one didn’t work out so well. But at the time, it was billed as being like the new Slaine or something.

***Universal Soldier: Day of Reckoning, starring Scott ‘Accident Man’ Adkins, is actually pretty decent, although it’s astonishingly bleak.

****I’ve no knowledge of how the colour pages were being put together at this point, but I think Simpson’s were the first that obviously looked like painterly watercolours. There may have been similar / previous published work in a Special by someone else, mind.